.research-hub {
  --research-blue: #326d94;
  --research-ink: #1d2e3b;
  --research-muted: #607487;
  --research-line: #d9e5ec;
  --research-pale: #f0f6f9;
  color: var(--research-ink);
  left: 50%;
  max-width: 100vw;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 100vw;
}

.research-hub h1,
.research-hub h2,
.research-hub h3 { color: var(--research-blue); }

.research-hub h1,
.research-hub h2,
.research-hub h3,
.research-hub p { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

.research-hub > section {
  margin: 0;
  padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 6rem);
}

.research-hub > .research-hero { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.research-hero + .research-section { padding-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); }
.research-section--pale { background: var(--research-pale); }

.research-hero__layout {
  align-items: center;
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.research-eyebrow {
  color: #66859b;
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  margin: 0 0 .8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  max-width: 20ch;
}

.research-hero__copy > p:not(.research-eyebrow) {
  color: #425767;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.7vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5.5rem) 0 0;
  max-width: 58ch;
}

.research-hero__visual { align-items: center; aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; display: grid; justify-items: end; min-width: 0; }
.research-hero__visual img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; object-position: right center; }
.research-hero__separator { margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); }

@media (min-width: 1400px) {
  .research-hero__visual { transform: translateX(calc((100vw - 1320px) / 2)) scale(1.18); transform-origin: right center; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1399.98px) {
  .research-hero__visual { transform: translateX(calc((100vw - 1140px) / 2)) scale(1.18); transform-origin: right center; }
}

.research-link-button,
.research-text-link {
  align-items: center;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-weight: 700;
  gap: .65rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-link-button {
  background: var(--research-blue);
  border: 1px solid var(--research-blue);
  border-radius: .45rem;
  color: #fff;
  padding: .8rem 1.15rem;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.research-link-button:hover { background: #245777; color: #fff; transform: translateY(-1px); }
.research-link-button:focus-visible,
.research-text-link:focus-visible,
.research-filter:focus-visible,
.research-pagination button:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #e4a826; outline-offset: 3px; }

.research-section { margin: 0; }
.research-section__intro { margin-bottom: 2rem; max-width: 54rem; }
.research-section__intro--wide { display: block; max-width: 54rem; }
.research-section__intro h2,
.research-contact h2 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.12; margin: 0; }
.research-section__intro > p,
.research-section__intro--wide > p { color: var(--research-muted); line-height: 1.65; margin: .8rem 0 0; max-width: 42rem; }

.research-approach__grid,
.research-partners__grid { display: grid; gap: 1rem; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.research-approach__item,
.research-partner-card,
.research-featured__card,
.research-project-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5edf1;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(65, 90, 107, .06);
  border-radius: 16px;
  min-width: 0;
}
.research-approach__item,
.research-partner-card { padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem); }
.research-approach__index { color: #7792a5; display: block; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.research-approach__item h3,
.research-partner-card h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: .7rem; }
.research-approach__item p,
.research-partner-card p { color: var(--research-muted); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; }

.research-featured__card { align-items: center; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr); overflow: hidden; }
.research-featured__image,
.research-project-card__image { background: #f6f9fb; display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.research-featured__image img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; display: block; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; width: 100%; }
.research-featured__body { padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem); }
.research-featured__body h3 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: .85rem; }
.research-featured__body h3 a,
.research-project-card h3 a,
.research-publication h3 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.research-featured__body h3 a:hover,
.research-project-card h3 a:hover,
.research-publication h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.research-featured__body > p:not(.research-eyebrow) { color: var(--research-muted); line-height: 1.65; }
.research-text-link { color: var(--research-blue); margin-top: .6rem; }
.research-text-link:hover { color: #214f70; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .2em; }

.research-filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .55rem; margin: 1.5rem 0 .8rem; }
.research-filter { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #c8d9e3; border-radius: 99px; color: #315d79; cursor: pointer; font: inherit; font-size: .9rem; padding: .52rem .9rem; }
.research-filter:hover { background: var(--research-pale); }
.research-filter.is-active { background: var(--research-blue); border-color: var(--research-blue); color: #fff; }
.research-filter span { font-size: .82em; margin-left: .2rem; opacity: .8; }
.research-projects__count { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .9rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; min-height: 1.4em; }
.research-project-grid { display: grid; gap: 1rem; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.research-project-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; }
.research-project-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.research-project-card__image img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; display: block; object-fit: contain; width: 100%; }
.research-project-card__body { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; padding: 1.25rem; }
.research-project-card__tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.research-project-card__tags span { background: var(--research-pale); border-radius: 99px; color: #456981; font-size: .72rem; line-height: 1.4; padding: .25rem .55rem; }
.research-project-card h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: .7rem; }
.research-project-card__body > p { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.55; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.research-project-card .read-more { margin-top: auto; }
.research-project-card .read-more a,
.research-publication__cta {
  background: #5577b3;
  border: 1px solid #5577b3;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: #fff;
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 8px 30px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
.research-project-card .read-more a:hover,
.research-publication__cta:hover { background: #45659c; border-color: #45659c; color: #fff; }
.research-project-card .read-more a:focus-visible,
.research-publication__cta:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--research-blue); outline-offset: 4px; }
.research-empty { background: var(--research-pale); border-radius: .6rem; color: var(--research-muted); padding: 1.3rem; }
.research-pagination { align-items: center; display: flex; gap: .85rem; justify-content: center; margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.research-pagination[hidden] { display: none; }
.research-pagination button { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--research-line); border-radius: .45rem; color: var(--research-blue); cursor: pointer; font: inherit; height: 2.6rem; width: 2.6rem; }
.research-pagination button:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: .45; }
.research-pagination span { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .9rem; min-width: 5.5rem; text-align: center; }

.research-partner-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.research-partner-card__mark { align-items: center; background: var(--research-pale); border-radius: 50%; color: var(--research-blue); display: inline-flex; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 700; height: 2.5rem; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; width: 2.5rem; }
.research-partner-card .research-text-link { align-self: flex-start; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1.25rem; }

.research-publication-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line); }
.research-publication { align-items: start; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line); display: grid; gap: 1rem 2rem; grid-template-columns: 8rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto; padding: 1.4rem .3rem; }
.research-publication__date { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .88rem; padding-top: .15rem; }
.research-publication h3 { font-size: 1.08rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 .45rem; }
.research-publication p { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.55; margin: 0; }

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .research-hero__layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-hero__visual { max-width: 520px; margin: 1.5rem auto 0; transform: none; }
  .research-project-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .research-hub > section { padding-block: 3rem; }
  .research-hero__layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-hero__copy > p:not(.research-eyebrow) { margin-top: 2.5rem; }
  .research-hero__separator { margin-top: 3rem; }
  .research-section__intro--wide { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; gap: .5rem; }
  .research-approach__grid,
  .research-partners__grid,
  .research-project-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-featured__card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-featured__image img { max-height: 260px; }
  .research-publication { gap: .4rem .8rem; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-publication__date { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .research-publication > div { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; }
  .research-publication__cta { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; justify-self: start; margin-top: .6rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .research-link-button { transition: none; }
}

.research-detail { margin: 0 auto clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem); max-width: 60rem; }
.research-detail__content { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.research-detail__section,
.research-detail__funding { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--research-line); border-radius: .8rem; padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); }
.research-detail__section--lead { background: var(--research-pale); border-color: transparent; }
.research-detail__section h2,
.research-detail__funding h2 { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.6vw, 1.8rem); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0 0 .85rem; }
.research-detail__section p:not(.research-eyebrow),
.research-detail__funding p:not(.research-eyebrow),
.research-detail__section li { color: var(--research-muted); line-height: 1.7; }
.research-detail__section p:last-child,
.research-detail__funding p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.research-detail__section ul { margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 1.2rem; }
.research-detail__section li + li { margin-top: .45rem; }
.research-detail__grid { display: grid; gap: 1rem; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.research-detail__funding { background: var(--research-pale); }
.research-detail__materials { list-style: none; padding: 0 !important; }
.research-detail__materials a { color: var(--research-blue); font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.research-detail__materials a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
.research-detail__back { border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line); margin: 2rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.25rem; }

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .research-detail__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

.research-publication-detail { margin: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem) auto clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem); max-width: 58rem; }
.research-publication-detail__header { background: var(--research-pale); border-radius: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem); }
.research-publication-detail__header h1 { color: var(--research-blue); font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.12; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.research-publication-detail__date { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .9rem; margin: 0; }
.research-publication-detail__summary { color: #425767; font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.65; margin: 1.2rem 0 0; max-width: 60ch; }
.research-publication-detail__metadata,
.research-publication-detail__section { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--research-line); border-radius: .8rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2rem); }
.research-publication-detail__metadata { display: grid; gap: 1rem 2rem; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.research-publication-detail__metadata div { min-width: 0; }
.research-publication-detail__metadata dt { color: var(--research-muted); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: .3rem; }
.research-publication-detail__metadata dd { color: var(--research-ink); margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.research-publication-detail__section h2 { color: var(--research-blue); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 .8rem; }
.research-publication-detail__section p,
.research-publication-detail__body { color: var(--research-muted); line-height: 1.75; }
.research-publication-detail__body > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.research-publication-detail__source { margin: 1.4rem 0; }
.research-publication-detail__back { border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line); margin: 2rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.25rem; }

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .research-publication-detail__metadata { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}